Storage changes; decoded pixels stay
The optimizer filters rows before DEFLATE compression. This can represent repeated patterns and neighboring pixels more compactly without intentionally changing their decoded 8-bit RGBA values. It does not resize, quantize colors, sharpen, or remove the background.
Transparency is part of the picture
Opaque, partly transparent, and fully transparent pixels remain in the PNG output. The checkerboard is a preview aid and is not included in the downloaded file. Inspect translucent edges as well as large clear areas.
Lossless encoding has a precise scope
The preserved pixels are the browser’s decoded canvas pixels. A 16-bit source, embedded profile, or unusual color space can change during browser decoding. This is not a byte-for-byte archival optimizer, and original metadata is not copied. Keep the original for color-critical work.